8月2日，《CHINA DAILY 》中國日報國內(nèi)版和國際版頭版刊發(fā)《浙江邁向共同富裕》一文，開篇點贊黃巖共同富裕做法。

國內(nèi)版

國際版

　　文中大篇幅報道，隨著鄉(xiāng)村旅游的興起，不少年輕人紛紛“回流”創(chuàng)業(yè)，黃巖烏巖頭村的成功經(jīng)驗成為全國鄉(xiāng)村振興學(xué)習(xí)樣本。

　　兩篇報道面向63個國家和地區(qū)同步刊發(fā)。

譯文如下（節(jié)選）

　　每天下午4點，浙江省一個寬敞的鄉(xiāng)村作坊里，年過65歲的老人們都會熱火朝天地為他們采摘的花菜稱重。

　　他們在臺州市五部村的工作一點也不辛苦，一個有經(jīng)驗的人一天能掙到100元（15.5美元）。

　　當(dāng)?shù)卣?017年與臺州晨起餐飲管理有限公司合作，為村里的老年人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會。

　　臺州晨起餐飲總經(jīng)理洪鳴說，切碎的菜花梗在加工成醬菜并銷往上海和江蘇等周邊地區(qū)之前，都要進(jìn)行質(zhì)量評估。五部村的這種經(jīng)營模式可以為農(nóng)村老年人提供就業(yè)機(jī)會，改善他們的生活條件，在臺州的很多鄉(xiāng)村也有采用。

　　寧溪鎮(zhèn)黨委書記胡鷗說，與這些企業(yè)合作引進(jìn)類似的項目，可以讓村民留在家鄉(xiāng)的同時也獲得工作技能。

　　“根據(jù)我們的經(jīng)驗，當(dāng)村民的生活得到顯著改善時，政府可以更有效地落實政策，換句話說，政府公信力也會越來越高。”她說。

　　五部村的例子只是浙江省實現(xiàn)共同富裕道路上的一個縮影。

　　……

原文如下

　　Zhejiang strides toward

　　common prosperity

　　Wealth gap targeted between urban and rural areas

　　Every day at 4 pm, a spacious village workshop in Zhejiang province becomes a hive of activity as residents age 65 and older weigh the broccoli they have picked.

　　Their work in Wubu village in the city of Taizhou is by no means strenuous, and an experienced person can earn up to 100 yuan ($15.50) a day.

　　The employment was introduced in 2017 by Taizhou Chenqi Catering Management, which teamed up with the local government to provide job opportunities for seniors in the village.

　　Previously, villagers lived on a basic monthly allowance of about 1,000 yuan provided by the local government, or they left the area to make a living.

　　Hong Ming, general manager of Taizhou Chenqi Catering, said the chopped broccoli stalks are assessed for quality before being processed into pickles and sold to neighboring areas such as Shanghai and Jiangsu province.

　　This business model in Wubu has been adopted in many other villages in Taizhou, he said, with the aim of providing employment for seniors in rural areas and improving their living conditions.

　　Hu Ou, Party chief of Ningxi county, which oversees Wubu, said that working with such companies, along with the introduction of similar projects in villages, enables residents to stay in their home areas and acquire working skills.

　　"Based on our experience, government policies can be adopted more efficiently when villagers' lives are significantly improved. In other words, villagers have increasing faith in the local government," she said.

　　The progress made in Wubu is just one example of steps taken by the authorities in Zhejiang to realize common prosperity.

　　On Feb 25, President Xi Jinping, addressing a gathering to mark the nation's achievements in eradicating poverty and to commend outstanding efforts by individuals, said China upholds a people-centered development philosophy. It unswervingly pursues prosperity for all, with the emphasis on ending poverty, improving people's well-being and realizing common prosperity being the essential requirements of socialism.

　　Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, stressed at the gathering the importance of integrating the consolidation of poverty alleviation achievements and rural vitalization.

　　On June 10, a decision to establish Zhejiang as a demonstration zone for common prosperity was announced in a guideline jointly released by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, China's Cabinet.

　　The decision came as the nation works toward the goal of tackling development problems and narrowing the wealth gap between urban and rural areas after eradicating extreme poverty last year.

　　Income target

　　A plan was released on July 19 by the Zhejiang authorities, aimed at building the province into a pilot zone to achieve common prosperity through high-quality development by 2025.

　　The plan states that an "olive-shaped social structure" should be formed in Zhejiang to make middle-income households the mainstay of the economy. The province should strive to become an example of how to mitigate disparities between regions, urban and rural areas, and incomes.

　　Annual per capita disposable income in Zhejiang should reach 75,000 yuan by 2025, while income disparity between urban and rural residents should be less than 1.9 times, according to the plan. The province's urbanization rate should reach 75 percent by 2025, with the income gap between urban and rural residents kept at a reasonable level, the plan states.

　　According to Yuan Jiajun, Zhejiang's Party secretary, common prosperity can be achieved through a further optimized social structure and a complete social system. High-quality integration between urban and rural areas through accelerated modernization of villages, deepened reform in rural areas and the advancement of agriculture can improve the quality of life in the countryside, he said.

　　"A new type of city-village relationship should be established. While complementing each other, urban and rural areas should seek concerted development and common prosperity," Yuan added.

　　Zheng Yongnian, a professor of politics at the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said consolidating social bases is crucial to achieving common prosperity. To this end, a two-way flow between urban and rural areas should be established in China.

　　"The nation has already invested heavily to address issues concerning agriculture, villages and farmers, but we can still see a one-way outflow of resources and people from villages. It is our mission to guide more middle-income earners to villages in order to form a two-way flow of urban and rural residents," he said.

　　Such a flow can be seen in Tengtou village, Ningbo city, eastern Zhejiang, which as early as 2010 set a target to make rural life more attractive for urban residents. By introducing more than 60 companies to Tengtou, green industries such as eco-friendly agriculture, landscaping, new energy and new materials now comprise 80 percent of the local annual GDP.

　　Fu Pingjun, Party secretary of Tengtou, said: "A pleasant environment is crucial to prosperity in rural areas. In the 1960s, Tengtou started to improve soil quality, renovate villagers' homes and collectively manage farmland. We have successfully turned our village into a garden, which is also one of the major reasons that we were a showcase at the 2010 World Expo (in Shanghai)."

　　Fu said that as prosperity in just one area is far from sufficient, a rural vitalization institute was founded in Tengtou in 2019, which has passed on the village's successful experience to more than 15,000 industry leaders and civil servants from other rural areas.

　　Chuxin Farm in Hengkantou village, Yuyao city, eastern Zhejiang, is one example of successfully combining urban and rural life. With investment from agricultural leader New Hope Group, the farm officially opened on July 13, integrating agriculture, catering and retailing.

　　Tang Shimin, the farm's general manager, said the complex was built in a rural area to attract more young people born in villages to return home and revitalize these areas.

　　"Urban residents can place orders to customize the type of vegetables they wish to grow with our help on the 28,000 square meters of land occupied by the farm. As courier services are not accessible every day in Hengkantou, villagers can store their agricultural produce temporarily in our freezers and have it delivered later," Tang said.

　　Watermelons the farm produced with local agricultural experts earlier this year sold out within a week via pre-ordering, although they were priced 30 percent higher than other such melons on the market.

　　"By introducing private enterprise, villagers can discover the latest industry trends, search for talent, seek financial help and technology empowerment. Our successful experience in Hengkantou has enabled us to apply this business model in other places, such as Jiangsu and Fujian provinces," Tang said.

　　'Future communities'

　　The concept of common prosperity, one of whose aims is to reduce the wealth gap between urban and suburban areas, has also given rise to the emergence of more smart and "future communities" in Zhejiang's metropolitan and other urban areas.

　　In Hangzhou, the provincial capital and hub of the nation's internet economy, Young City (Yangliujun community) in Pengbu, Shangcheng district, has established a "future community".

　　Such a community, which was mentioned in the provincial government's report in 2019, is based on the concept of an urban development project that aims to make cities more people-oriented, environmentally friendly and digital.

　　Zhejiang plans to build some 100 pilot communities this year and implement the project throughout the province by the end of next year.

　　Hui Haitao, Party secretary of Pengbu, said: "Yangliujun community is the province's first transit-oriented development project. The community has a population of about 11,000, of which the post-1980s generation accounts for 62 percent."

　　As most of the community's residents are young, more attention has been paid to digital governance, education for all ages, a harmonious relationship with neighbors, and improved living standards.

　　The community's smart health station has built a "cloud consulting clinic" with Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital affiliated with Zhejiang University School of Medicine in Hangzhou. The clinic enables remote electrocardiograph and ultrasound consultations through its 5G network. In addition, it provides international expert services for expatriates in the community.

　　Zhong Yinyan, director of the community health service center, said, "We introduced a new-version public health center, providing 24-hour self-service checkup services for community residents."

　　Doctors can establish health records for people online, setting up a loop for health management between residents and physicians, Zhong said.

　　To form a "mutual assistance" culture among neighbors, the community established a volunteer station, attracting stores in the area and local residents to provide 20 types of services.

　　One volunteer said, "The station provides residents with convenient services anytime, anywhere, including free appliance repairs, clothes-mending and haircutting. Community residents provide the services and receive the resources."

　　The community will also establish a "children's council" to encourage children to take part in public affairs decision-making, with the aim of enhancing their sense of ownership and social responsibility.

　　Hu Zhenhua, dean of the School of Business at Wenzhou University in Zhejiang, said that on the road to common prosperity it is vital to enhance residents' sense of achievement and happiness.

　　Jiang Lai contributed to this story.

二版

譯文如下

激活古村活力 村民開始新的嘗試

　　雖然浙江省臺州市黃巖區(qū)的農(nóng)村面積占全區(qū)總面積的60%以上，但私營企業(yè)在該地區(qū)卻蓬勃發(fā)展。

　　例如，黃巖集聚了2000多家模具生產(chǎn)加工企業(yè)，占該行業(yè)全國產(chǎn)量的10%。

　　游客在浙江臺州烏巖頭村學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)染布技藝。來源：中國日報

　　2009年大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，章洵強(qiáng)接手了家里的模具制造生意。

　　然而，由于行業(yè)競爭激烈，2016年，他決定結(jié)束生意，在浙江烏巖頭村成立陶瓷工作室。

　　2019年被國家文物局認(rèn)定為傳統(tǒng)村落的烏巖頭，過去被稱為“空心村”。2013年，該村110間舊房，空置率90%，坍塌損毀30%。

　　2015年，來自上海同濟(jì)大學(xué)建筑與城市規(guī)劃學(xué)院的楊貴慶教授成為黃巖鄉(xiāng)村的“總規(guī)劃設(shè)計師”，撬動美麗鄉(xiāng)村建設(shè)、參與“空心村”治理，助力“空心村”蝶變?yōu)椤懊利惔濉薄爸赂淮濉薄Ｊ觊g，烏巖頭村的戶籍人口已經(jīng)從 300 人增加到 1200 多人。

　　章洵強(qiáng)說：“村里的每一處改動，哪怕只是一塊磚，都要經(jīng)過楊教授的批準(zhǔn)。村子在他的幫助下恢復(fù)了生機(jī)。節(jié)假日，附近慕名而來的自駕游游客多了，車輛排到鄰村地界，可能導(dǎo)致 10 公里的擁堵。”

　　在他的陶藝工作室，游客可以進(jìn)行陶藝、扎染、古法造紙等藝術(shù)體驗活動，還可以參與戶外運動項目，每人每天收費260元。旺季時，能接待440名游客。

　　2017年回烏巖頭村開始做民宿生意的陳元彬，和章洵強(qiáng)有著類似的經(jīng)歷。

　　在回鄉(xiāng)創(chuàng)業(yè)之前，他在臺州市區(qū)經(jīng)營玩具出口生意。在新冠疫情的影響下，去年，玩具業(yè)務(wù)全線停止。

　　在烏巖頭村土生土長的陳元彬，看到家鄉(xiāng)的振興發(fā)展，心里掩飾不住地高興。他說：“回到烏巖頭是一個明智的決定。”

　　黃巖農(nóng)業(yè)局副局長楊康表示，通過校地合作，可以更好地因村施策，推進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)村振興。烏巖頭村的成功經(jīng)驗可以在全國推廣。

　　地方政府與高校合作是浙江探索的共同富裕模式之一。

原文如下

　　Determined villagers

　　embark on new ventures

　　Although villages comprise more than 60 percent of the total area of Huangyan district, Taizhou city, Zhejiang province, private enterprise is thriving in the area.

　　For example, more than 2,000 mold-making companies account for 10 percent of the industry's national output.

　　Zhang Xunqiang took over his family's mold manufacturing business after graduating from university in 2009.

　　However, due to intense competition in the industry he decided to end the business to set up a ceramics studio in Wuyantou village, Zhejiang, in 2016.

　　Recognized by the National Cultural Heritage Administration as an ancient village in 2019, Wuyantou used to be known as an "empty area". In 2013, up to 90 percent of its 110 cottages were vacant and 30 percent of them were in a state of disrepair.

　　Yang Guiqing, a professor from Tongji University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning in Shanghai, helped restore the village by leading local overhaul efforts in 2015. As a result, the population of Wuyantou has risen from 300 a decade ago to more than 1,200.

　　Zhang said: "Every single change to the cottages, even just one brick, had to be approved by Yang. The village regained its energy with his help. Tourists arriving in cars from neighboring areas during holidays can now result in a 10-kilometer traffic jam."

　　His ceramics studio, which provides parent-child activities such as making traditional paper umbrellas, along with outdoor sports, charges 260 yuan a day per person. During the peak season, the studio caters to 440 visitors.

　　Chen Yuanbin, who started a homestay business in Wuyantou in 2017, has had a similar experience to Zhang.

　　Before starting the new venture, Chen ran a toy export business in downtown Taizhou. Born and raised in Wuyantou, he is happy to see the revival in his home area. While he still had some clients for toy exports, this business came to a complete halt last year due to the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic.

　　"Returning to Wuyantou has proved a wise decision," he said.

　　Yang Kang, deputy director of the Huangyan agricultural bureau, said that by working with universities villages can be better organized. The successful experience in Wuyantou is a good example that can be promoted nationwide, he said.

　　Cooperation between local governments and universities is one model that has been explored in Zhejiang to achieve common prosperity.

　　譯文：丁楚蘭